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Top 5 accounting scandal

   Enron corporation  SCANDAL



Industry:        Energy.
                       Enron was one of the seventh  largest energy based company


Founder:        Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth lay. After several years it was merged Houston
                        Natural gas and Inter North.

Founded:        Omatha, nebraska, United states

Causes of Bankruptcy : 
                                 In 2001 Enron went bankruptcy. Enron was to hide billions of dollars in debt                                         from filed deals and projects. It uses unethical practices that the company use                                       accounting limitations to misrepresent earnings and modify the                                                               favorable performance.

Key player:           Kenneth lay, founder, chairman, and CEO
                             Jeffrey skilling, former president and COO


Penalties:             Lay died before serving time
                             skilling got 24 years prison

















                                             WORLD COM  SACNDAL

Industry:            American telecommunication company

Founder:             Bernard Ebbers

Founded:            1983
                            Ashurm, Virginia, united states

Causes of Bankruptcy:  To falsify the report. underrepresented line costs by capitalizing instead of                                               expending them and making revenues by false entries

Key player:               Bernard Ebbers , CEO

Penalties:                CEO was sentenced 25 years .
                               The company went bankruptcy and 30000 people lost their jobs



.                                             TYCO SCANDAL

Industry:               A security system company

Founded:             1960, Princeton, New jersey, United states

Causes of Bankruptcy:   CEO, stolen 150 million from the company and falsify the earning reporting                                          to hide the stealing money

key player:                     Kozlowski and Swartz

Penalties:                  8 to 25 years sentenced the CEO.
                                 to compensate 2.92 billion to investors



                                    HEALTH SOUTH SCANDAL

Industry:     one of the largest providers of post acute health care services

Founded:      1984, Birmingham, Alabama

Causes of Bankruptcy:                      sold 75 million in stock several days before the company posted                                                                   a large loss.
                                     The company earnings was falsified by 1.4 billion.


Key player:    CEO, Richard scrushy 

penalties:      CEO  was  sentenced   7 years prison 



                                      LEHMAN BROTHERS SCANDAL

Industry:              Investment services

Founded:             1850
                          Montogomery, Alabana, U.S

  Founder:        Henry Lehman
                          Emanuel Lehman
                         Mayer Lehman

                     Lehman was one of the largest investment bank

                   Causes of Bankruptcy : To hide the 150 billion loans and it disguised as sales
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